Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society (WOCN) Practice Exam

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Which general category does beta hemolytic streptococcus fall under when identifying infections in wounds?

Bacterial infections
Viral infections
Fungal infections
Parasitic infections

The correct answer is: Bacterial infections

Beta hemolytic streptococcus is classified under bacterial infections because it is a type of bacteria that can cause a variety of infections, particularly in wounds. This group of bacteria is known for its ability to lyse red blood cells, which is indicative of its hemolytic properties. Proper identification of the type of organism responsible for an infection is critical for effective treatment. Bacterial infections are commonly associated with various clinical conditions, including cellulitis, abscesses, and other skin infections, which can complicate wound healing. In contrast, the other categories, such as viral, fungal, and parasitic infections, are caused by completely different organisms and have distinct characteristics and consequences in clinical practice. Understanding the nature of the infecting organism is essential for selecting appropriate antimicrobial therapy and managing wound care effectively.